Jaw Disorders and Jaw Imbalance (TMD)
Jaw Disorders, also known as Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD), refer to a group of conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which is the joint that connects the jawbone to the skull. TMD can cause a wide range of symptoms, including pain and discomfort in the jaw, face, neck, and shoulders and difficulties with chewing, speaking, and swallowing.
What are the causes?
- Jaw imbalances, also known as jaw malocclusion, can contribute to TMD. Jaw imbalances occur when the upper and lower jaw is not aligned properly, leading to problems with the bite and jaw function. Various factors, including genetics, injury, and misaligned teeth, can cause jaw imbalances.
- TMD can be caused by various factors, including jaw injury, arthritis, clenching or grinding of the teeth (bruxism), and stress. In some cases, TMD can develop without any known cause.
What are the symptoms?
The symptoms of TMD can be quite varied and can include the following:
- Pain or tenderness in the jaw, face, neck, or shoulders
- Clicking, popping, or grating sounds in the jaw joint when opening or closing the mouth
- Limited ability to open or close the mouth
- Painful jaw movement
- Difficulty chewing, speaking, or swallowing
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
- Headaches
TMD can be diagnosed through a physical examination of the jaw, neck, and head and through imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI scans. The severity of TMD can vary greatly, and treatment options will depend on the individual case.
What is the treatment?
- Treatment for TMD can range from simple self-care measures, such as avoiding hard or chewy foods and practicing good posture, to more complex treatments, such as jaw surgery. In some cases, TMD can be treated with physical therapy, including exercises and stretches to help alleviate pain and improve jaw function. In more severe cases, TMD may be treated with a mouthguard or splint to help reduce clenching and grinding and protect the teeth from damage.
- In some cases, TMD may be treated with medication to manage pain and inflammation. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can effectively relieve TMD symptoms. In more severe cases, prescription pain medication or muscle relaxants may be necessary.
- Jaw surgery may also be recommended for individuals with TMD who have not responded to other treatments. Jaw surgery can help realign the jaw and improve bite and jaw function.
Getting treated in Irvine, CA
TMD and jaw imbalances can cause significant pain, discomfort, and difficulties with chewing, speaking, and swallowing. If you are experiencing symptoms of TMD, it is important to seek treatment from a dental professional, as early intervention can help prevent the condition from becoming more severe. Treatment options for TMD and jaw imbalances can range from self-care measures to surgery, and the best option will depend on the individual case. If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms or want to know about the treatment, contact us at Yanagi Dental. Our experienced dentist in Irvine, CA, can help you to get some relief from the issues.